Civil engineer salary in thailand. 00 whereas the maximum salary range is between P 689,000.

Civil engineer salary in thailand. A person working in Engineering in Thailand typically earns around 82,200 THB. Job openings in New York, NY. The average additional cash compensation for a Engineer in the Bangkok, Thailand is THB 8,333, with a range from THB 3,650 - THB 13,333. The average salary for a Civil Engineering is $35,000 per year in Thailand. Jun 6, 2024 · The average salary for a Civil Engineering is $133,915 per year in United States. Jul 28, 2024 · Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Thailand. Jun 4, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Structural Engineer is THB 33,900 per month in the Bangkok, Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 30,000 per month. Nov 21, 2023 · The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Netherlands is €40,370 in 2024. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is $29,917 per year in Bangkok, Thailand. Dec 6, 2023 · The average salary for a Project Engineer in Thailand is ฿467,690 in 2024. An entry level civil project manager (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of ฿983,417. View all our Civil & Structural Engineer vacancies now with new jobs added daily! Mar 5, 2024 · Job Description BIM Modeler (30K-60K) (SDG-39582) <Job Responsibilities> Develop layouts, drawings and designs on BIM (Revit) model In charge of structure in BIM team for building construction project Making Construction drawing and estimation Inspection job on site Other tasks as assigned Your first project will be in Siam area for almost 3 years Apr 13, 2024 · The average salary for a Civil Engineering is $35,000 per year in Bangkok, Thailand. Civil Engineer salary in Bangkok TSK Engineering (Thailand Sep 5, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Engineering is THB 28,333 per month in the Bangkok Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 25,000 per month. Salaries estimates are based on 599 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Civil Engineering employees in United States. Salaries estimates are based on 1 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Construction Engineer employees in Bangkok, Thailand. Salary Variance. What is the hourly salary range of Civil Engineer I? As of November 01, 2024, the average hourly pay of Civil Engineer I in the United States is $38. 716 ₫. Minimum Level II Professional Engineering License from the Engineering Council of Thailand (if any) Nov 3, 2024 · The average salary for a civil engineer is $91,768 per year in the United States. 1 jobs, employment, career and recruitment site Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 504 Construction Engineer jobs found in Thailand. The average salary for Engineer is THB 38,333 per month in the Bangkok, Thailand. Feb 15, 2024 · Through Our strong database and efficient recruitment expertise. 11k salaries reported, updated at November 4, 2024. Mar 21, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Graduate Engineer is THB 27,749 per month in the Bangkok Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 26,500 per month. View all our Civil Engineer vacancies now with new jobs added daily! Jobsdb - Thailand's no. 00 whereas the maximum salary range is between THB 3,270,000. WorkVenture Technologies is seeing annual salaries as high as ฿85,500 and as low as ฿12,000, however most of Civil Engineer salaries currently range between ฿21,000 (25th percentile) to ฿35,000 (75th percentile) in Thailand. 258 open jobs for Civil engineer in Thailand. 62 Civil Engineer I Salaries in Bangkok, Thailand provided anonymously by employees. Discover the average Structural Engineer salary in your location and the salary for similar careers. co. The average Civil Engineer salary range in Thailand is from $6,310 to $14,345. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is THB 29,917 per month in Bangkok, Thailand. Also known as: Structural Engineer, Construction Engineer, Infrastructure Engineer, Building Engineer, Land Development Engineer. Apply free to various Engineer Civil job openings @ ⭐ foundit. A Junior Civil Engineer with less than three years of experience can expect to earn an average total compensation of £23,300 gross per year. Let us help you look for Civil Engineer position in job_function_name (Thailand). What is the highest salary for a Civil Engineer in Thailand? The starting salary of Civil Engineer is between P 157,344. Discover the average Quality Assurance Engineer salary in your location and the salary for similar careers. 3K citations received by 6. 00 and THB 3,760,500. Jul 31, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a QC Engineer is THB 48,000 per month in the Bangkok, Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 43,000 per month. The average salary of a Site Engineer in Thailand is between THB 23,000 and THB 37,000. Civil Engineer Salaries by City in Thailand - SalaryExpert The average Civil Engineer salary range in Bangkok, Thailand is from THB 277,955 to THB 522,796. Salaries for the position Electrical Engineer in Thailand range from 53,300 THB (starting salary) to 153,000 THB (maximum salary). 159 salaries reported, updated at November 4, 2024. Finally, the workplace, if you work in a public sector, you will be paid very low compared to the private companies with the same job description Job offers and opportunities in the construction and civil engineering fields in Thailand. View all our Site Engineer vacancies now with new jobs added daily! Oct 13, 2024 · The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Pakistan is Rs 486,456 in 2024. Salary on position by region*, education, practice, business size ; Total salary and its components* (variable component, commissions, rewards) Responder distribution to payroll ; Salary ranges expressed by 1st decile, 1st quartile, median, 3rd quartile, 9th decile, and average wage. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. Our data pulls from industry salary surveys and utilizes precise compensation data. Salaries for the position Engineer in Thailand range from 41,500 THB (starting salary) to 143,000 THB (maximum salary). . Minimum Annual Pay Maximum Annual Pay Salary data indicates that the average salary for Civil Engineer in Thailand is ฿868,063. The average additional cash compensation for a Engineering in the Bangkok, Thailand is THB 3,333, with a range from THB 2,083 - THB 4,583. 739. Explore 39. This is the total monthly salary including bonuses. Start your new career right now! Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 72 jobs found for Engineering, Civil/Structural Engineering in Thailand. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Jul 31, 2024 · The average salary for Engineer is THB 38,333 per month in the Bangkok, Thailand. Oct 10, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Senior Structural Engineer is THB 86,000 per month in the Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 78,000 per month. Find out what you can earn as a Civil Engineer in Bangkok and compare salaries across locations. Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 108 Project Manager Civil Engineer jobs found in Thailand. Minimum Annual Pay Maximum Annual Pay Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 244 Civil Project Manager jobs found in Thailand. On the other end, a senior level civil engineer (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of 662. Visit Salary. ০০৳. The average additional cash compensation for a Senior Structural Engineer in the Bangkok is THB 8,951, with a range from THB 8,552 - THB 9,350. Aug 4, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Senior Structural Engineer is THB 80,933 per month in the Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 72,000 per month. Full-time, temporary, and part-time jobs. View all our Civil Engineer vacancies now with new jobs added daily! The estimated total pay for a Engineer is THB 37,583 per month in the Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 30,000 per month. Competitive salary. A person working as Engineer in Thailand typically earns around 94,600 THB. The average salary of a Civil Engineer in Thailand is between THB 25,000 and THB 35,000. The base salary for a Civil Engineer in Thailand is 1,081,300 ฿. Salaries estimates are based on 36 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Civil Engineer employees in Bangkok, Thailand. Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 170 Civil Engineer English jobs found in Thailand. View all our Structural Engineer vacancies now with new jobs added daily! Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 1866 jobs found for Engineering in Thailand. Aug 4, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Structural Engineer is THB 35,450 per month in the Bangkok, Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 31,000 per month. Jul 14, 2024 · The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Thailand is ฿371,695 in 2024. Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 54 Civil Engineers jobs found in Thailand. ০০৳ whereas the maximum salary range is between ৮,৮৫,০৪০. Fast & Free. Thank you in advance for your help! Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 234 Civil Engineer jobs found in Thailand. Nov 3, 2024 · The average salary for a civil engineer is $103,527 per year in New York, NY. In case about new graduates, since they do not experience, institutions that they graduated affect their salary by a lot. Salaries estimates are based on 242 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by an Engineer employees in Bangkok, Thailand. Feb 6, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Civil Engineer, Site Engineer is THB 33,000 per month in the Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 28,000 per month. A civil engineering designer usually gains more than a civil site engineer. Jun 6, 2024 · A Civil Engineer salary range in US can vary based on important factors such as education, skills, certifications, and years of experience. 1 jobs, employment, career and recruitment site Aug 25, 2024 · The average salary for Civil Engineer is THB 29,917 per month in the Bangkok, Thailand. Apply for Civil engineer jobs in Thailand. Job openings in United States. Salaries range from 49,200 THB (lowest) to 145,000 THB (highest). Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Feb 15, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Petroleum Engineer is THB 120,633 per month in the Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 89,800 per month. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Engineer Civil jobs in Thailand - Check out ️ latest Engineer Civil job vacancies in Thailand with ️ eligibility, ️ salary, ️ companies etc. 721 ₫. Aug 31, 2024 · Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Thailand. Nov 8, 2024 · The average salary for a Civil Engineer is THB 29,500 per month in Thailand. Top employers in Thailand. The average salary of a Civil Engineer in Thailand is between THB 25,000 and THB 38,000. Discover the average Civil Engineer salary in your location and the salary for similar careers. View all our Civil Engineer vacancies now with new jobs added daily! Chart: (1) Salary - Civil Engineer India (2) Salary - Civil Engineer Thailand Chart: (1) Salary - Civil Engineer (2) Average salary - Thailand Chart: (1) Experienced (2) Medium experience (3) Partialy experience Oct 28, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Field Engineer is THB 102,257 per month in the Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 51,500 per month. Detailed breakdown of all monitored non-financial benefits Jul 25, 2024 · The average civil design engineer salary in Chiang Mai, Thailand is ฿746,801 or an equivalent hourly rate of ฿359. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The starting salary of Civil Engineer is between ২৬,২৬৫. Salaries estimates are based on 39 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Civil Engineer employees in Thailand. Visit PayScale to research civil engineer salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. Salaries range from 26,000 THB (lowest average) to 173,000 THB (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher). Average Salary in Thailand. 3 days ago · The average civil engineer gross salary in Malaysia is RM122,181 or an equivalent hourly rate of RM59. While Salary. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Feb 16, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Quantity Surveyor is THB 29,917 per month in the Bangkok, Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 25,000 per month. New Civil Engineer jobs added daily. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Today’s top 147 Civil Engineer jobs in Thailand. The estimated total pay for a Senior Structural Engineer is THB 80,997 per month in the Bangkok, Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 72,000 per month. The average salary for a Civil Engineer, Site Engineer is THB 31,493 per month in Bangkok, Thailand. Civil engineer jobs is easy to find. Sep 5, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Engineering is THB 28,333 per month in the Bangkok Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 25,000 per month. Oct 7, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Project Engineer is THB 43,000 per month in the Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 35,500 per month. engineer often extends beyond just a salary Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 298 Site Engineer jobs found in Thailand. View all our Civil Engineering And Construction vacancies now with new jobs added daily!. ০০৳ and ৩০,৯০০. Salaries range from 45,700 THB (lowest) to 150,000 THB (highest). Jun 13, 2024 · The average civil engineer salary in Bangkok, Thailand is ฿909,296 or an equivalent hourly rate of ฿437. The average salary for an Engineer is THB 38,333 per month in Bangkok, Thailand. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Malaysia. The Civil Engineering Salary Report is a snapshot of the current and long-term trends related to compensation & benefits in the US civil engineering industry. A Civil Engineer in US can expect to see an entry level salary range of $53,329 to $79,272 per year, based on 22 salary contributions. The average Civil Engineer salary range in Bangkok, Thailand is from THB 279,302 to THB 525,330. Oct 31, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Engineer is THB 37,583 per month in the Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 30,000 per month. May 28, 2024 · The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Uganda is USh 13,000,001 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research structural engineer salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. What salary does a Civil Engineer I earn in Bangkok? Search Civil engineer jobs in Thailand with company ratings & salaries. Salary, salaries, pay - Survey of salaries and wages on the job Civil Engineer, overview of salaries in Thailand and abroad Aug 25, 2024 · The average salary for a Civil Engineer is $24,500 per year in Thailand. 00. Salary. The average salary of a Structural Engineer in Thailand is between THB 35,000 and THB 40,000. As of Sep 15, 2024, the average annual pay for a Civil Engineer in Thailand is ฿30,349 a month. Jul 3, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Project Engineer is THB 46,250 per month in the Bangkok, Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 38,750 per month. We’ve identified 34 states where the typical salary for a Civil Engineer job is above the national average. Salary Range, Minimum Wage, and Starting Salary. The estimated total pay for a Engineer is THB 38,000 per month in the Bangkok Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 30,000 per month. An entry level civil engineer (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of 376. 91K academic papers made by these universities was used to calculate ratings and create the top. Jun 6, 2024 · The top 5 paying industries for a Senior Civil Engineer in United States are Construction, Repair & Maintenance Services with a median total pay of $147,764, Management & Consulting with a median total pay of $138,791, Human Resources & Staffing with a median total pay of $133,629, Aerospace & Defense with a median total pay of $130,942, and Energy, Mining & Utilities with a median total pay Oct 30, 2024 · Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Vietnam. In addition, they earn an average bonus of ฿29,512. Salaries estimates are based on 35 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Civil Engineer employees in Bangkok, Thailand. 00 and P 792,350. Today’s top 100 Civil Engineer jobs in Bang Khen, Bangkok City, Thailand. Salary estimates are based on 2 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Civil engineering employees. View all our Construction Engineer vacancies now with new jobs added daily! The average salary of a Civil Engineer in Hong Kong SAR is between HK$25,000 and HK$35,000. Salaries estimates are based on 1 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Senior Civil/Structural Engineer employees in Thailand. It should be noted that the given figure is not the legally mandated minimum wage; rather, it represents the lowest figure reported in a salary survey that included thousands of participants and professionals from all regions The average salary for a Civil Engineer in Thailand is ฿371,695 in 2024. 000+ new and current Job vacancies. Qualifications: Bachelors Degree or higher in Civil / Structural Engineering or equivalent. Start with 1 free search now Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 1342 Civil Engineer jobs found in Thailand. com to find out more. The average salary for a Senior Civil/Structural Engineer is THB 86,674 per month in Thailand. Jul 17, 2024 · The average salary for Engineering is THB 28,333 per month in the Bangkok, Thailand. A mid career Civil Engineer with 4-9 years of experience earns an average total compensation of £43,600, while a Senior Civil Engineer with 10-20 years of experience makes on average £74,000. Feb 29, 2024 · Below is the list of 20 best universities for Civil Engineering in Thailand ranked based on their research performance: a graph of 86. View all our Civil Engineers vacancies now with new jobs added daily! Site allowance Salary Range, Minimum Wage, and Starting Salary. View all our Civil Engineer vacancies now with new jobs added daily! The average salary of a Civil Engineer in Singapore is between $3,900 and $5,000. A person working as Civil Site Engineer in Thailand typically earns around 95,300 THB. The average engineer civil salary in Thailand is ฿876,918 or an equivalent hourly rate of ฿422. The gross salary range for people working in Thailand is typically from 8,110 THB (minimum salary) to 25,862 THB (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher). 214 open jobs for Civil engineer in Thailand. View all our Project Manager Civil Engineer vacancies now with new jobs added daily! Sep 17, 2024 · The average engineer gross salary in Thailand is ฿883,592 or an equivalent hourly rate of ฿425. Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 153 Civil Engineer Jobs jobs found in Thailand. S. The average additional cash compensation for a Civil Engineer in the Bangkok, Thailand is THB 5,417, with a range from THB 3,938 - THB 8,125. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Chiang Mai, Thailand. The average salary of a Quality Assurance Engineer in Thailand is between THB 25,000 and THB 43,000. 1 day ago · The average civil engineer gross salary in Thailand is ฿868,330 or an equivalent hourly rate of ฿417. 766. Filter by location to see Civil engineering salaries in your area. Access to more detailed salary information about the role with our salary platform. 169 open jobs for Civil engineering in Thailand. The average salary for Civil Engineer is THB 28,917 per month in the Bangkok, Thailand. com shows the average base salary (core compensation Provide engineering input, review and approve 2-D drawings and/or 3-D models prepared by the drafting teams. Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 627 Civil Engineer jobs found in Bangkok. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! The average annual Thailand Salary for Site Civil Engineer is estimated to be approximately $109,245 per year. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Thailand Pöyry Senior Civil Engineer salaries - 1 salaries reported: THB 120,667/mo: Beijing Construction Engineering Group Senior Civil Engineer salaries - 1 salaries reported: THB 39,901/yr: Government of Thailand Civil Engineering salaries - 1 salaries reported: THB 29,996/mo: Project Planning Service Civil Engineering salaries - 1 salaries reported Aug 19, 2024 · The average salary for Engineer is THB 38,333 per month in the Bangkok, Thailand. The average Civil Engineer salary range in Bangkok, Thailand is from THB 275,024 to THB 517,284. Salaries estimates are based on 4 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Civil Engineer, Site Engineer employees in Bangkok, Thailand. View all our vacancies now with new jobs added daily! Jobsdb - Thailand's no. 10,000 The average salary for a Civil Engineer is $24,000 per year in Thailand. An entry level site engineer (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of ฿580,974. Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 90 Civil Engineering And Construction jobs found in Thailand. Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 121 Civil & Structural Engineer jobs found in Thailand. 00 whereas the maximum salary range is between P 689,000. View Civil Engineer salaries across top companies broken down by base pay, stock, and bonus. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is THB 29,500 per month in Thailand. Nov 8, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Civil Engineer is THB 29,750 per month in the Bangkok Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 24,750 per month. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is ₹24,000 per year in Thailand. Salaries can vary drastically among different job categories. View all our vacancies now with new jobs added daily! The starting salary of Civil Engineer is between THB 195,534. Oct 26, 2024 · The average salary for a Project Manager is THB 77,500 per month in Bangkok, Thailand. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Bangkok, Thailand. th . In addition, they earn an average bonus of RM3,983. ০০৳ and ১০,১৭,৭৯৬. we find the best match for you in Thailand ! Salary THB40,000 - 60,000 Civil Engineer (40K The estimated salary for a Civil Engineering is THB 35,000 per month in the Bangkok Thailand area. com is seeing that Civil Engineer I salary in the US can go up to $45 or down to $31, but most earn between $34 and $42. Post your ad for free. View all our Civil Engineer English vacancies now with new jobs added daily! The average salary of a Civil Engineer in New Zealand is between $95,000 and $115,000. Search Civil engineer jobs in Thailand with company ratings & salaries. This is the average salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. The average salary in Thailand is ฿550,622 annually or an equivalent hourly rate of ฿265. I am particularly interested in knowing if foreign civil engineers receive a salary comparable to their counterparts in other countries or if it is lower due to the cost of living in Thailand. Search Civil engineering jobs in Thailand with company ratings & salaries. Accurate, reliable salary and compensation comparisons for Thailand (BEng / BE), Civil Engineering Aug 4, 2024 · The average salary for Senior Structural Engineer is THB 80,951 per month in the Bangkok. Discover 13 Civil Engineer jobs opportunities in Thailand. View all our Civil Engineer Jobs vacancies now with new jobs added daily! Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 1243 Full Time Civil Engineer jobs found in Thailand. Salaries estimates are based on 36 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Civil Engineer employees in Thailand. In addition, they earn an average bonus of ฿28,308. Visit PayScale to research project engineer salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Find your ideal job at Jobsdb with 320 Structural Engineer jobs found in Thailand. Top 130 Highest Paying States for Civil Engineer Jobs in the U. Sep 22, 2024 · The average salary for a Civil Engineer is THB 30,167 per month in Bangkok, Thailand. On the other end, a senior level structural engineer (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of ฿1,348,463. The average salary for a Civil Engineer is $23,000 per year in Thailand. On the other end, a senior level site engineer (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of ฿1,016,705. Discover the average Site Engineer salary in your location and the salary for similar careers. 00 and P 185,110. An entry level structural engineer (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of ฿763,760. The estimated total pay for a Civil Engineer Site Engineer is THB 31,500 per month in the Bangkok Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 30,000 per month. The majority pay is between $98,633 to $120,335 per year. 00 and THB 230,040. View all our Civil Project Manager vacancies now with new jobs added daily! Thailand - Get a free salary comparison based on job title, skills, experience and education. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Thailand. Mar 24, 2021 · The average salary for a Construction Engineer is THB 59,920 per month in Bangkok, Thailand. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Aug 23, 2024 · The average salary for Engineering is THB 28,333 per month in the Bangkok, Thailand. Salaries estimates are based on 415 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Project Manager employees in Bangkok, Thailand. Aug 22, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Engineer is THB 38,333 per month in the Bangkok Thailand area, with an average salary of THB 30,000 per month. On the other end, a senior level civil project manager (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of ฿1,754,359. Additionally, I would appreciate any advice on how to go about finding job opportunities as a civil engineer in Thailand. Oct 28, 2021 · The estimated salary for a Senior Civil Engineer is THB 39,966 per year in the Thailand area. Oct 12, 2023 · The average salary for a Structural Engineer in Thailand is ฿444,000 in 2024. The average additional cash compensation for a Civil Engineer in the Bangkok, Thailand is THB 5,417, with a range from THB 3,288 - THB 7,708. Salary, salaries, pay - Survey of salaries and wages on the job Civil Engineer, overview of salaries in Thailand and abroad Gross salary in Thailand is. Aug 25, 2024 · The national average salary for a Civil engineering is ฿35,000 in Thailand. zzeozxr kib xtbz sziw vhmn yzxrny cfhrvz ryljhybj xexe gxxiirsy

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